3 1: Introduction to Process Costing Business LibreTexts

process costing examples

While making drumsticks may sound simple, an immense amount of technology is involved. Rock City Percussion makes \(8,000\) hickory sticks per day, four days each week. The sticks made of maple and birch are manufactured on the fifth day of the week. It is difficult to tell the first drumstick made on Monday from the \(32,000\)th one made on Thursday, so a computer matches the sticks in pairs based on the tone produced. Texas Monthly reports that Sandy found a way to write unapproved checks in the accounting system. He implemented his accounting system and created checks that were “signed” by the owner of the company, Bob McNutt.

It yields a cost of goods manufactured (COGM) figure, which is frequently displayed on your company’s income statement. In the case of a not-for-profit company, the same process could be used to determine the average costs incurred by a department that performs interviews. process costing examples The department’s costs would be allocated based on the number of cases processed. For example, assume a not-for-profit pet adoption organization has an annual budget of \(\$180,000\) and typically matches 900 shelter animals with new owners each year.

AccountingTools

The first step is to determine the number of units that are complete and the number of units that are incomplete. In this example, there are 10,000 units that are complete and 5,000 units that are incomplete. (3) Group 3 has 7,300 (given) units started this month to be completed next month.

In job order cost production, the costs can be directly traced to the job, and the job cost sheet contains the total expenses for that job. Process costing is optimal when the costs cannot be traced directly to the job. For example, it would be impossible for David and William to trace the exact amount of eggs in each chocolate chip cookie.

Step #2. Calculate equivalent units

This is done by dividing the total cost of the products by the number of units. A company has to analyze the flow of items during the production period to determine the amount of inventory at the beginning of the period. The number of items that were started during the period, the number of items that were completed and transferred out, and the number of items that were incomplete at the end of the period have to be determined and recorded.

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